To saddle a tied horse or not?

Garrett asked me "if it's a good idea or bad idea to tie up        horses when saddling them, and if I tie them do I suggest hard tying them or use one of my Functional Tie Rings?" I can't remember the last time when I saddled a horse hard tied to a       tie rail or D ring on outside of a trailer. Having horses tied     when saddling is useful as some horses, especially younger horses will move their back ends around and having the horse secured makes it easier to put them back into position.    Sometimes I have just looped the lead rope over a tie rail, but most of the time I just use my Functional Tie Rings, because      it's easy and safe for me and the horse if he pulls back. But I       do not tie horses if they do not have an understanding of    yielding to pressure.

You never see a good hand saddle a colt for the first few times having tied that horse up. And I know old cowboys who never tie a horse when saddling. You have to be pretty sure about that horse staying ground tied to do that, especially when in a pasture where that horse could spook and bolt. In fact, one of my buddy's had a young Arab, he was putting miles on to eventually ride him in endurance races, and his horse spooked while saddling without being tied. That Arab took off and it took my friend a half a day to catch that horse.

The horse in the photo at top right, Hays, is fairly new having just been on the ranch for the past 7 weeks. I'll be writing more on him in the coming months but when I got him he did not give to pressure, instead pulling back and rearing up when he felt the pressure of the halter on his poll. I was warned that he did not trailer well, and he did pull back and rear when I tried to lead him into the trailer the first time. I worked him for a few minutes on giving to pressure and got him to step into the trailer. After a 10 hour trailer ride home, the first thing I did when I unloaded him was work with him for a short time, handling his feet and trying to give him a beginning understanding of giving to pressure. Again, all horses have to have that understanding before you tie them, with or without any type of tie ring.

In the photo you see the lead rope laying on the ground and Hays is ground tying well. However, this is a temporary position. I tell riders in my clinics to consider this a neutral position like the gear shift in your car. The horse learns neutral, when there is no pressure or no feel on his lead or reins, and learns that this is a rest position for him. In my ground work as I try to give the horse an understanding of feel in the lead rope and connect that lead rope to his feet, I'll get the horse to move his feet based on that feel which he sorts out from the different angles. I get the horse to back up on the feel and when he is good with that, and comes forward on feel, then he can understand the lack of feel, or the neutral position, and stayed ground tied.

Once a horse backs up really well on the feel of the lead, you can let him back up until the lead rope goes taunt which increases pressure on the poll, and once the horse is good about giving to pressure, he'll stop backing and shift his weight forward or take a step forward to alleviate that pressure - now he is giving to pressure and can be tied. On Hays, I have been saddling him without tying him just to give him more experience in staying ground tied, because as he becomes good at this he'll also be good at understanding the feel of the lead rope or reins from the different angles I present to him to direct his feet.

I suggest in the beginning try grooming a horse or picking up his feet while holding onto the lead line, either in your hand or the end in the crook on your arm. Much like you would do when working with a horse to get comfortable with picking his feet up in the beginning. You'll get better about moving around and managing the lead rope so it doesn't wrap around your or the horse's legs, so you can later saddle him by holding onto the lead as a fail safe.

But all horse's need to be able to be tied (as well as stand ground tied). If I'm using a Functional Tie Ring and I have to leave the immediate area, I'll put a half hitch in the open end of the lead, just to ensure he doesn't walk off when I'm gone. I have seen many riders attending the clinics that won't leave their horse' tied. Some will say he just doesn't tie well. When I suggest we work on that, often I'll be told that their horse just doesn't like being tied. Well, horses are predisposed to not like a lot of things we do with them until we present it in a way they can understand.  If hey never get a release, then they can't begin to understand.  

Cold Weather Gloves

It may seem too close to Spring to talk about cold weather, but it snowed in West Texas yesterday and temperatures dipped to the mid 20's. Certainly balmy weather for Montanans but cold for the Southwest desert. And, also likely debilitating for people with previous cold injuries or arthritis which makes doing chores and riding in cold weather sometimes a  painful deal.

I have had frostbite on my hands and feet in my teens and for the past 50 years have struggled in cold weather. Add the onset of arthritis from hand and finger injuries over the years and I have motivation for finding good cold weather gloves and still give  the dexterity allowing handling tools, saddling horses and other routine chores.

Recently I stumbled upon Bear Knuckles Gloves, an Idaho based company that makes a variety of high quality leather gloves, lined and unlined, and even roughstock gloves and roping gloves.

I ordered a pair of the Thin, Fleece Lined, Water Resistant Cowhide Driver Gloves for less than $30. These gloves are the best lined gloves I have found, ever.  These gloves have gussets in the fingers that make bending your fingers and grabbing rope or straps much easier than conventional gloves.  I can ride in my mecate reins with these gloves.  I prefer thinner glove for riding, but I prefer feeling my hands more.  And they are water resistant. After getting them wet busting ice in stock tanks, my hands stayed dry. Leather tends to get stiff after getting wet, so I just applied a thin coat of saddle butter to them and they were good to go.

Maybe you are looking for a pair too.       

Can we understand how Horse's understand?

I've received several questions recently asking for any insight on how horse's think and understand - this wasn't the exact nature of the questions but sort of how I perceived them. I replied to each question in separate e-mails where while I really can't say for sure how horses understand, I think I have an evolving process on understanding of how horse's think.  I do subscribe that horses' have a reactive side and a thinking side to their brain.

We all understand that horses have a default to see threats until they determine that they are not threats, so it is useful to me to explain to some of my clients that we as handlers and riders are usually working to lengthen the thinking period before the reactive side turns on. But not always. I believe there are two components to the reactive side - one is instinctive as in self preservation, and the other a trained response built upon an understanding and many repetitions.

I think some of the misunderstanding we have about how horses understand is that we as humans have a tendency to anthropomorphize with horses. That big word means subscribe human traits to horses. I don't necessarily think it's a world ending bad habit. Sometimes that human trait to anthropomorphize may help us find empathy for the animal, but it can certainly get in the way of our communication and understanding of horses. And when gets in the way of communicating to a horse an understanding on what we are asking, we just don't make progress. Or worse, it could put our safety at risk.

I've heard more than one rider say something to the effect that "my horse is pretty mad at me right now, because he wants to be fed". This same rider will likely throw feed to that horse not being cognizant of the horse's behavior - ears pinned, head tossing, maybe pawing - and doesn't realize that the way they interact with the horse at feeding time just perpetuates that behavior.

No, I don't think the horse is mad at you. I could be wrong, but I don't think they have that emotion. I think they have fear and that fear can turn into a protective aggression. I've routinely seen riders in my clinics or events, or some other one's clinic, where the horses aren't simply broke to lead. When I point that out often the handler will tell me that "my horse is nervous or just doesn't like to stand still." Again, I could be wrong, but I don't think it's the 'disliking' of standing still. It's the anxiety that isn't quelled by a handler giving direction to that horse. In the absence of a leader the horse will make their own decisions......for their own preservation,....whether you're holding on to the lead rope or not.

And the all too common questions on 'can horses learn voice commands'? One person asked "how well do horse's understand voice commands? Are they closely related to how a dog understands voice commands?" I just don't know if a horse understands human verbal commands. I do think horses understand a cadence in a human's voice associated with our posture - this is really a type of pressure, so when a human is asking a horse to do something, that the horse reads pressure from our position relative to them and within the situation, or the totality of the circumstances, is what causes them to act.

An example would be if you taught a horse to break at the poll and drop his head. In the beginning we start with a hand on the horse's nose and the other hand on his poll and apply the lightest pressure while commanding "head down". I use the verbal command "head down" just a second before I apply that light pressure. In the beginning the horse may slowly move his head down. Release that light pressure and take it as the horse beginning to understand. Wait a few seconds, then begin again and repeat. In no time, the horse will be dropping his head on the voice command before you apply pressure on his nose or poll. So is the horse's learning a voice command? Or is he taking in your position and posture and associating your verbal command with pressure on his nose and poll? And accepting that as he gets a release from that pressure as he complies? I'll just bet if you said "Timbutku" rather than "head down" the horse will do the same thing as he taking in the situation and circumstances. I've entertained children like this, but standing next to the horses head and said "Are you a good horse?" and the horse obligingly drops his head as in confirmation.

Backing would be another example. In the beginning I stand at side of the horse, facing the direction the horse is facing and next to his head/neck, I will hold onto the lead rope as it ties into the rope halter, then using slight backward pressure and a side to side movement, give the voice command to back. At first I'm just looking for the horse to change his balance backwards then I release, rub on him, and do all over again. Very soon starting this process I'll be giving him a release as a foot begins to break off the ground moving backwards. I'll repeat this, each time giving the verbal command first, and taking backward pressure away on the lead rope, so the only feel the horse gets is the lead rope kind of 'waggling'. In very short order you are asking for two feet to move, build on that for more. You have to do so gradually and make you give him a release and a few moments to absorb the understanding. And before you know it, you can just use the verbal command and the horse will back. I don't think he is doing that because he understands the command "back". You position and posture likely has much to do with it. It all adds up to pressure.

New DVD - In the Snaffle Bit - Buck Brannaman

If you have followed Buck Brannaman over the years you'll know that he is about making good horses that can be ridden straight up in the bridle - that is in a spade bit and using romal reins. And to that end he has made several training DVD's, from ground work, to the snaffle bit, hackamore, two rein and finally in the spade bit. And while it can be intimidating even thinking about the day in and day out dedication over years to get a horse from the halter to the bridle, I don't think this training ladder is not an all or nothing thing.

Many people can find great functionality in riding a horse in the snaffle bit and/or the hackamore where the horse can be ridden one handed most of the time which of course is necessary to have a hand free to throw a loop, open gates, or work a flag while on horseback among many other things.

I don't have anything hanging up in my tack room or trailer that isn't either a snaffle bit or a rawhide hackamore anymore. On my own horses, I don't think I've ridden one in anything but a snaffle or hackamore in 15 years now. Although it wasn't always that way. It doesn't seem that long ago when I was chasing bits trying to find just that right bit that the horse responds to best, and I cringe when I think about how I was going about things back then. I wish this new DVD from Buck was available back then.

The good thing attending clinics, or watching DVD's is that they can shorten the learning curve. Some people are in a position where traveling to clinics just isn't possible and that's where the value in a good DVD comes in, not to mention that you can rewind and watch over and over.

The latest DVD from Buck Brannaman, almost 5 hours long, is a two DVD set that takes Buck working with several different horses in different stages in the snaffle showing what he expects from each horse in that stage. And this 2 DVD set covers many other things such as roping, dragging, hobble training and much more. I think this DVD set is likely the one most people cannot do without.

I'm a big fan of Eclectic Horseman magazine, so that's where I recommend picking up 'In the Snaffle Bit'. This is the link to EH and the DVD if you are interested - In the Snaffle, by Buck Brannaman.

Sedating a Horse for Trimming or Shoeing

Julia wrote to ask if I had any experience in sedating hard to handle horses for a farrier. She wrote "Have you ever had to sedate horses so they could be handled safely for the farrier to trim their hooves? My farrier tells me that he won't try again to trim my mare's hooves unless we approve of him sedating her. He said he has done this before several times and everything worked out well. My husband and I are not so sure, but she came to us from a neglect case and her hooves really need to be trimmed."

I replied to Julia by e-mail and this is what I sent her:

No, while I have not personally had any experience in sedating my horses to be trimmed, it did go on in a large public barn I ran years ago. I have also had horse owners give their horses medication, Prozac rings a bell, for a couple days before the horse shoer came. But I have no direct knowledge of this and I can't imagine trying that myself especially when working with the horse to get good about handling his feet in a traditional manner has farther reaching effects than just being able to trim his hooves.

I think it's pretty clear that it is the responsibility of the horse owner to ensure their horses are safe for the horse shoer to trim or shoe. And providing a safe work environment as well. Owners made need some help in getting your horse safe for the horse shoer to handle their feet, and some horse shoers will work with the owner on just how to make that horse good on having their feet handled, but they will need to ne compensated. I know several shoers who have fired clients because their horses were just not safe.

However, I'm also sure there are circumstances where sedating a horse just makes sense. Maybe like your case where you just took in the horse and immediate foot care is necessary. A fellow I knew to be a hay broker had bought a stud horse and two mare's thinking he would get those mare's bred and turn a profit. Not something you can just decide to do, but he wanted me to work with his stud horse. I went over to an old feed lot where he kept the horses. I saw a 8-10 year old stud horse whose that hooves were horrible and the horse appeared to have an abscess on his hip and was pretty lame. I told him I would not touch that horse until he got a Veterinarian over to look at the horse and told him he ought to also have a horse shoer come at the same time so the Vet sedates the horse for an exam he could trim the feet.

I believe some or most state's have regulations governing the non Veterinarian possession of drugs for sedating live stock. I would think some horse shoer's have the confidence of a Veterinarian to have one or two doses of sedation medications prescribed to them on a case by case basis. I really don't know as I have never had my horses except for Veterinarian procedures like teeth floating for biopsies on suspicious masses.

I did call a horse shoer I knew and while he does not sedate horses for shoeing, he say's he has known a few shoer's who have sedated horses and he mentioned that he knew of a case where a horse was sedated every 7-8 weeks for a few trims, then the horse became better on his own about having his feet handled.  He aid he guesses the horse just became accustomed to it.   I would not count on medications doing the job of a horse owner, but again in the short term, for the horse's health and safety relating to getting his feet in shape, and for the safety of the horse shoer, it may be the best option. And better yet if you could get a Vet out when your shoer is there to do it. Depending on your shoeing schedule, that would give you 6-8 weeks to get your horse good on having his feet handled.

Lastly, there are some calming feed through supplements available from reputable companies such as Platinum Performance and Smart Pak. I don't know how or if these work, but it seems like it would be a low cost, safe option for some. Hope this helps and please let me know how you progress.

2021 Functional Horsemanship Arena Challenge Results

This past Saturday, 2 October 2021, we concluded the 7th Annual Functional Horsemanship Arena Challenge here at the Red Bird and the results were Don Carpenter winning the Stockhorse division (photo of Don below and yes he is a big man capable of one man doctoring on Grizzlys); Robin Lackey winning the Open division; Jessica Bailey won the Intermediate division; and Nikol Endres won Novice.

I won't go into all the tasks and obstacles per competitive division, but in the Stockhorse Division rider's had to open and close a gate; track a Pro Cutter flag and perform roll backs, turn then show they could control the front end of the horse by cutting on the flag as if they were blocking a gate. There were four throws on roping dummies - the obligatory head and heel shots as well as off side head loop and facing up on orse back. I also had them build and throws loops while up against the arena fence to see how good their rope management was. The Stockhorse rider's had to throw a loop over a barrel and trot around the barrel feeding out their loop and coiling it around the barrelthe rider's had to trot forty feet dragging the log. Photo below of Lewis Martin tracking the Pro Cutter flag.

Gena Blankenship won the coveted Horsemanship Award. In addition to his plaque, ribbon and trip to the prize table, Don Carpenter received a $250 Starr Western Wear gift card donated by Tom and Valerie Buchino of Covenant Special Projects, and a custom Horseman's knife and sheath from Cow Camp Supply. Robin Lackey in addition to her plaque, ribbon and prize table trip, received a $50 gift card. Gena Blankenship also received a $50 gift card in addition to her Horsemanship statute (photo of Gena below).

Full results are: Stockhorse - Don Carpenter, Gena Blankenship, Erin Weich, LuAnne Santiago, Jesica Bailey, Travis Reed, Lewis Martin and Mark Schleicher. Open - Robin Lackey and LuAnne Santiago. Intermediate - Jessica Bailey, Gena Blankenship, Marianne Bailey, Eric Weich, Joyce Getrost and Kay Lee. Novice - Nikol Endres, Abigail Means, Mark Schleicher, Dan Bailey and Edith Deleski. And lastly, Dan Bailey won the best mustache contest, but only because Miss Bertha from Tularosa did not enter this year.

Special thanks to Tom and Valerie Buchino of Covenant Special Projects for their generosity in supporting the Stockhorse division and Sara Tyree for being the guest judge again this year. And last but not least thanks to the vendors who support this event - Cashel Company, Eclectic Horseman, Animal Health International and Tractor Supply Company.

US Border Patrol Del Rio Sector Horse Patrol Controversary

Occupying the news cycle these past several days  was the still photos and political commentary on Border Patrol agents of the Del Rio Sector horse patrol 'aggressively' confronting migrants, who are largely Haitian, and being accused of using whips, later amended to be split reins, on the illegal aliens   to drive them back across the Rio Grande river  which separates the United States from Mexico.    

This bothers me greatly, as I know hundreds of Border Patrol agents, who are largely over worked, under appreciated, and given a near impossible task  at securing the Southern border all while being handicapped by politicians.

CNN reported that an investigation was launched after video of Border Patrol agents on horse patrol confronting migrants surfaced earlier this week. Several top Biden administration officials as well as congressional Democrats have expressed outrage over the images, taken by Al Jazeera and Reuters, which appear (in their view) to show law enforcement officers on horseback, including authorities swinging long reins near migrants who crossed the border near Del Rio.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has temporarily suspended the use of horse patrol in the Del Rio Sector. DHS Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas has said he was "horrified" by the situation. Vice President Kamala Harris called the incident "horrible" and demanded a swift investigation. Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.) described the incident as "worse than what we witnessed in slavery." President Joe Biden even suggested retaliatory action against the mounted Border Patrol agents on Friday, promising they "will pay" for their actions. "It was horrible you saw. To see people treated like they did. Horses nearly running people over and people being strapped," Biden said at the White House. "It's outrageous. I promise you those people will pay. They will be investigated. There will be consequences," he declared.

C'mom Man, sounds like ignorant pre-judging to me.

Nevermind that the photographer who snapped the now-infamous images of mounted Border Patrol agents said this week that he "did not witness any abuse of migrants contrary to what Democrats and the media have claimed". An Associated Press journalist who captured the incident on video released that footage on Friday, confirming Border Patrol agents did not abuse the migrants. And lets be clear, these people who are described as "migrants", really are illegal aliens. That is the term codified by law, statute and policy. In fact, Secretary Mayorkas recently fired Chief Rodney Scott, the Chief of the US Border Patrol for refusing to change all terminology in paper, policy and practice, from "illegal aliens" to "migrants". Scott's point was - change the law and written policy and the US Border Patrol will comply as the agency is a non-political law enforcement agency that will follow the law. His position costs him his job.

Several facts are lost in the discussion and frankly the irresponsible and politically motivated rush to judgement accusing USBP Del Rio Sector Horse Patrol agents of abusive actions concerning their attempts to contain illegal immigration this past week.

The horse patrol agent is responsible for the safety of themselves, their horse and the subjects they are interacting with who are on the ground. The subjects on the ground are openly committing an immigration crime and defying the agents' lawful commands.

A subject on the ground can grab the reins between the horse's mouth and the rider's hands and pull the horse over injuring the horse and the agent. A 1200 lb horse falling and pining the agent can easily result in a broken leg, pelvis, back, neck or head injury. These are all common with a rider going to the ground on his horse. This is particularly a danger on uneven terrain such as the banks of the river, with video showing the large rocks presenting a further hazard, or the uneven ground of the river bed.

A subject grabbing the reins connected to a bit in the horse's mouth, can also result in an injury to the horse's mouth including a cut or severed tounge. A horse with a severed tongue can to be put down as it cannot be reattached and the horse needs the tounge to eat - pulling fed into the mouth by the front teeth and moving that feed to the back molars using the tongue. A cut tongue is not a rare injury to a horse and is usually caused by the rider's heavy pressure using the on the reins. I have seen 8 year old children do this and cutting a horse's tongue even using a snaffle bit. A subject pulling one of the split reins from a rider's hand can also result in a horse stepping on the reins, again connected to the metal bit in the horse's mouth, and result in a mouth injury.

Lastly, even a first year prosecutor would likely concede that an agent using the end of the split reins to whack a subject's attempt to grab the reins, breast collar, saddle or agent would be at the low end of the Force Continuum, and since the agent must retain control of the horse often using both hands, and resorting to a baton or taser is impractical and dangerous to the agent and horse. Using OC spray is even more problematic. Image being on the back of already agitated 1,200 lb horse who has the wind blown OC spray into his eyes or nose.

I have worked with several agents on their horsemanship and as a Conservation Law Enforcement Officer (LEO) on horseback for several years, I often trained with other horseback LEO's and we trained to never let a subject, especially a suspect, near a position where the reins can be grabbed. We practiced turns on the front end in order to use the horse's back end to push people away and this is common across all horseback LEO's in other agencies.

Can you safely lunging Bridled Horses?

Sylvia wrote to ask about "Is it proper to lunge a bridled horse? Or should you only a horse who has a halter or nothing on all on it's head?"

This is the response I sent her: Not to be smart aleck, but I don't where to find the rules on lunging a horse with head gear or not. Safety would be my first concern and it kinda depends what I'm lunging for, whether or not I'm free lunging or using a rope, what the experience of the horse is, and, whether or I am lunging in a round pen or not.

I am in the practice of usually free lunging any of my horses in a round pen before I ride him. I do this for several reasons: 1 - I believe it's good for the horse to warm up; 2 - I can see where his mind is and if he has any injuries or lameness; and 3 - because I'm in my sixties, and while you can't lunge the buck out of a horse, you can get the fresh off of him.

I pretty much exclusively use mecate reins, so I take the lead rope portion of the Mecate reins and put a clove hitch in it over the saddle horn before I free lunge the horse (see photo above). However, every once in a while the horse is pretty fresh and tossing his head while trotting or loping, the reins will flip over to one side of his head. You can actually look close and see the photo of the photo top right with the reins flipped over as the horse is trotting around the round pen. Usually not a problem, but every once in a while he or any horse can or will get it into the mind to race around, or be driven by some outside stimulus, like a county school bus going by and laying on the horn (true story), and I don't like having the reins messed up while he does so.

So in the past few years I have taken to tying a leather string around the reins and lead underneath his neck to keep them in place. (see photo above). I always carry an extra leather sting in a girth hitch on my rear saddle D ring as I had have use for that to make a repair on my or other rider's bridles or whatever needed fixing (see photo below).

Since I use Mecate's I automatically have a lead rope that can use to lunge the horse with as well. In the beginning when I am lunging a horse with a snaffle bit and mecate reins, I usually tie up the reins in the traditional manner so there is less room for the snaffle bit to go banging around the horse's mouth. As the horse's gains a understand it becomes more of a deal of putting a feel in a loose reins to send him, stop him or turn him, then I don't tie up the mecate reins, just twist loop the rein portion of the mecate over the horn while I lunge with the lead portion.

It would likely be the safest deal for the horse if you are free lunging him with headgear that the reins or lead rope are secured so it won't come loose and start dragging on the ground, not be loose enough so he can't step through it or step on it. I would not free lunge a horse with headgear unless you could stop him and draw him him to you in case there is a problem with the like this.

A Government Hostile to Ranching?

I am publicly apolitical to the greatest extent I can manage. But in the past I have written a little about Federal Government abuses of power when it comes to how an ignorant or even hostile bureaucracy treats cattle and other livestock ranchers. Such was the case with the Hages and the Hammonds, relatively unknown families in the horse industry. And now it seems the Government has it eyes set on Ace-Black Ranch which is run by Martin Black, a renowned horsemanship clinician, and his extended family.

But less than two months ago, 14 June 2021, five armed US Marshals and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) agents with search warrants showed up unannounced to inspect their property on Bruneau river. The pristine Bruneau River runs through the ranch, and the Ace Black is one of the oldest in ranches in Idaho: “This has been in the family since 1875, different branches of the family, my grandpa bought it in 1967, and then my Dad started buying from him thereafter and we started buying from him shortly thereafter,” said Terry Black.

After almost three days of the EPAs search, the inspectors abruptly packed up and left. They didn’t say what they found, or what warranted the search. On July 23rd the case was in Federal District Court in Boise. The Blacks were never told what they were charged with, but they have an idea. “Ace Black Ranches has changed our irrigation. We went from flood irrigation to center pivots, so that’s required us to change our roads. That's required us to do a little more gravel work to fill those roads and tracks to make our irrigation system work.”

Watch the video at the end of this article.

Readers can also go to this site for a compendium, with links, on the articles on the Hage family and the Hammonds who endured years of regulatory and judicial abuse from the Federal government.

This is not just a blip on Government actions, President Biden's nominee to serve as the head of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) "collaborated with eco-terrorists" in a tree spiking plot before trading her court testimony for legal immunity, according to court documents reviewed by Fox News. In 1993, Biden's nominee to head up BLM, Tracy Stone-Manning, was granted legal immunity for her testimony that she retyped and sent an anonymous letter to the U.S. Forest Service on behalf of John P. Blount, her former roommate and friend, those documents reveal. The letter told the Forest Service that 500 pounds of "spikes measuring 8 to 10 inches in length" had been jammed into the trees of an Idaho forest. ~ Fox News, 16 June 2021

Note: Tree spiking is a dangerous and violent eco-terrorism tactic where metal rods are inserted into trees to prevent them from being cut down. The metal rods damage saws that, in turn, have severely injured people, such as a mill worker whose jaw was split in two from an exploding saw.

Stone-Manning, advocates that Americans undergo Chinese style population control in the name of environmental stewardship. According to the Daily Caller 25 June 2021, Stone-Manning featured a shirtless American baby in an ad for her graduate thesis declaring the child an “environmental hazard.” If confirmed as Secretary of the BLM, Stone-Manning would oversee 155 million acres of grazing land for livestock nationwide, about the size of Arizona and New Mexico. Her position on grazing? “It is overgrazed. Most likely, the grasses won’t grow back, because the topsoil took flight,” Stone-Manning contends. “Worse still, the government encourages this destruction. It charges ranchers under $2 a month to graze each cow and its calf on public land — your land.”

I was an Army Range Rider charged with providing law enforcement coverage in 1.2 million acres of land, much of it owned by the BLM and leased to the US Army. This land included 15 grazing units which the BLM leased to ranchers. I was present at the bidding and even the most dogged grazing units went for much more than $2 an acre...some for $17 an animal unit month...and these are 2008 figures. And use of those grazing units were tied to a maximum number of pairs. So it is misguided at best to believe the ranchers are making their living off the backs of tax payers.

Two things the relatively uneducated public should understand about ranchers grazing on public lands is that these ranchers are best stewards of the land - they not only practice low stress stocksmanship, but low impact use of their deeded land and the land they lease from the US Government agencies. Leased grazing units are substantially better off land health and sustainability wise, than land that has been prohibited for use. The second thing is that ranchers and sometimes the same family have been leasing federal land for many decades and in some cases before the US Government claimed that land and imparted controls.

I really don't know what to tell people other than to get educated on the issues and write their legislators with their concerns. America was settled by immigrants who came here for two primary reasons: 1 - for religious freedom, and 2 - an ability to own property and prosper. Both which were largely denied in the countries they came from. We sure as hell can't afford to lose those God given rights.

7th Annual 2021 Functional Horsemanship Arena Challenge

Our annual Arena Challenge, the 7th year in a row, will be held 2 October 2021. This event is a little unique in the horse competition world for non-Pro riders as I try to blend different facets of multiple disciplines into an event where Cowboys, Dressage riders, Eventers, Team Ropers, Trail riders and yes even Barrel Racers, minus the yippy dogs (ha!), can compete on an even playing field.

It can be challenging for a working cowboy to have to cross an arena on a leg yield or move their horse on a shoulders in maneuver. Likewise, when a Dressage competitor has to draw a slicker off the fence and put in on, or, open and close a gate, it may be challenging. Some may find a 8 foot turn around box hard to do on their horse with forward momentum, and yet others crossing a long narrow bridge difficult. A canter departure on a given lead will be easy for some, while others may find backing their horse in a circle or a serpentine is something they may need to practice.

 
My objective in this annual event, other than to have a safe event, is to promote horsemanship and the desire to increase one's knowledge and abilities. I use some the same tasks over several years in a row to stress certain performance. One year the rider's were required to dismount, stand in a box and back their horses using just a feel on their reins or get down rope, then drop their reins/lead and walk away to demonstrate their horse ground tying. The next year the same was required and an observer could see who worked on it and who did not. Another task was draping a towel over their horse's head and leading their horse blindfolded, such as taking a horse through the smoke of a fire or out of a burning barn.

Additionally, the focus on horsemanship is paramount. I try to design each competitive division course as safely doable yet challenge the horse and rider. Each course is a combination of basic, intermediate or advanced maneuvers and obstacles as appropriate to the competitive division. 

 Common maneuvers and obstacles that have been used in the past and may be used this year include: turn on the hocks; turn on the forehand; backing straight; backing in a serpentine; backing in an L shape; backing in a circle; trot through serpentine cones, move bending through vertical poles; crossing a bridge; trot around a short circle using the garrocha pole; go through a cowboy curtain; retrieve ball from bucket and place on cone; open/close a gate; cross a tarp; retrieve and put on a slicker; dismount/remount; ground tying; backing a horse in hand; trailer loading; crossing ground poles; leg yield; shoulders in; transition from slow walk to fast walk; transition from slow trot to faster trot; canter departures on designated lead; simple lead changes; walk to trot transitions; trot departure to a canter transition; side passing straight; side passing in L shape; and side passing with front feet on platform; and blind fold horse and lead on ground to name some of the tasks that a competitor may see.
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In the Stockhorse division rider’s will be required to throw several loops on roping dummies and perform other roping and ranch horse related tasks. Most rider's in this division can throw head shots and heel trap loops - it's their stock in trade for Cowboys and Team Ropers. But I'll ask them to something different like throwing a loop to their off side and pivot their horse underneath the loop facing up on the roping dummy. Stockhorse competitors may also have work their horses on a Pro Cutter flag; Drag a heavy log; throw a loop around a barrel and trot around the barrel feeding out their slack and wrapping it around the barrel; and, trailer load their horse.

In the lead up to the Arena Challenge, I'll out on several weekend clinics for registered competitors. These clinics are not practice for the Challenge, but are really problem solving sessions, working on getting horses softer and handier.

We are thankful for the great support in the past from many companies. Notable supporters for last year's Arena Challenge includes Cashel Company, Starr Western Wear, Tractor Supply Company, Animal Health International and Eclectic Horseman magazine.  When the awards ceremony has ended everyone has been fed lunch and collected awards and prizes, I'd like to think that each and every competitor thinks they got their time and moneys worth.

What People do to Horses

I really couldn't find the right title for this article other than my constant thought on what kind of a human being starves horses. Good Lord, it doesn't take a someone with smarts to ask for help when they can't fed a horse nor does it take much for people to recognize a near death horse and report it. I don't know what troubles me more, the sadness in seeing a horse in this condition, or the anger I have for the person who is responsible. But thank God for people like the Perfect Harmony Horse Rescue and Sanctuary of Chaparral, New Mexico. Chaparral is located just north of El Paso, Texas, and is one of many little incorporated or unincorporated communities that make up the greater El Paso area. Although there are several certified horse rescues in the area, Perfect Harmony is the only one I have confidence it and will support.

Marianne Bailey, Owner/Operator of Perfect Harmony, along with her staff who also consists of her daughter Jessica and husband Dan,  received a call on or about 19 June 2021 concerning a horse in really  poor condition who had been seen wandering the roads around Berino, New Mexico. A New Mexico Livestock agent placed the horse in a temporary home and called Marianne. 

Marianne and her crew looked at the horse, who they named Esme, and committed to take her in knowing full well the cost in terms of money and time that it would take to try to save Esme. Not to mention the emotional toll if they weren't successful.

On 21 June 2021 Perfect Harmony picked Esme up, who looked to be in her late 20's, and trailered her to their facility.  That's Dan Bailey in the photo above with Esme.  She received immediate Veterinarian attention and on top of the obvious malnutrition, Esme was diagnosed with a respiratory infection and Degenerative Suspensory Ligament Disease (DSLD), then started on anti-biotics immediately. On top of that, her teeth are bad and need attention, but now is not the time for sedation and equine dentistry.

Despite people telling Marianne to just to euthanize the horse, she decided to give Esme a chance as long as she seemed willing to fight. Perfect Harmony believes, like we all should, that all horses deserve a fair life and an honest effort on the part of humans to give them that.

Rehabilitating a starving horse is not as simple as it sounds. Perfect Harmony has been in the business of rescuing horses for a couple decades now and they are sound horse people. They use the UC Davis refeeding schedule, available at this link, as well as strict protocols on when and how much to feed and only designating one person for this chore.

As of today, Esme is doing well and gradually putting on a little weight. In the last eleven years I have only asked readers of this site to support one other rescue case as I am cognizant of all the pulls for people's donations. Perfect Harmony never asks for money, instead funding their rescue of items they make,  and an on-line store.  They also do community events and outreach such as equine education and pony rides. 

But I am asking now. I just sent Perfect Harmony $100 via PayPal to their e-mail address, Perfect Harmony1@aol.com. I have faith that a sufficient number of readers would donate $10-$15 each or to visit the Perfect Harmony on-line store and pick something up, to help give Esme a fighting chance.  She, and every horse, deserve at least that.  

 

Correcting a Horse not rating his speed at the trot

Marilyn wrote asking about her horse not rating at the trot. "When I put my horse, who is about 12 years old, into a trot he wants to keep increasing speed and if I don't stop him he'll eventually go on his own into a canter. One of my friends told me that when he starts to increase his speed to immediately pull him back to a stop and back him, then ask for a trot again. This doesn't seem to be working. Do you have any ideas other than to stop and back him, or turn in him in a circle?"

How to correct a horse that keeps increasing his speed on his own really depends on why the horse is speeding up. The problem with pulling a horse to a stop then a back is that if the horse thinks you are asking for increase in speed then you abruptly stop him and back him it will be confusing for him and could led to a duller horse. If your horse is real anxious and you go to pulling on him forcibly to stop him, you are going to be creating a brace in him. He doesn't deserve that and it makes stopping with his rear head and with his head down, as well as backing more difficult.

Even if your horse stops with softness and backs well (head breaks at the poll, he pulls with his back end rather than pushes with his front end) you can frustrate and confuse him.

If he is a fairly soft horse it just may be that he is reading your body language, tense seat and legs, and, maybe being too much in contact with him mouth via the bit.

What I would try, and this make take a few days to see much improvement, if to try to be relaxed with your seat and ride with a loose rein. Even if you are relaxed but leaning forward just a bit in the saddle, he can feel this and make think you want him to increase his speed. As you are riding relaxed, concentrate on sitting upright with minimum tension in your legs, and a loose rein, he will likely increase his speed. Then using as minimum contact as possible with the bit, bring his speed back down then go back to a loose rein. You'll have to do this many times but it is worth it, for him and you. In the picture below, I am riding a Palomino at the sitting trot and am asking him to rate his speed just a bit slower by being in contact with him via the snaffle.  From the beginning this only took a stride or two before he would relax and slow. Once I feel him slow just a bit, I'll go back to a loose rein. Now when I ride him all I have to do to get him soft and rate his speed is to put the lightest tension on one loose rein and he finds that comfortable spot again.     

 

If you are posting at the trot, as we know to increase our rhythm to get the horse to match it and increase his speed, we can slow our rhythm to get the horse to slow to our rhythm. The trick is do so without bumping him with our legs and riding too much forward.

I would be happy the first time I tried with him to get a stride or two, soft and relaxed. Then you can build on that. In the picture above, I am riding a Bay horse. You can see his feet and tell he is in a trot (two beat gait with the diagonals). I am in semi (light) contact with him via the bit, the reins are fairly loose. It wouldn't take much to apply just a bit of pressure to the reins to rate him down a bit then go back to a loose rein. I am posting and beginning to raise my butt out of the saddle as that front left foot is coming off the ground. 

You may want to try this at a walk first. The idea is that when he is rating correctly he is comfortable as you have created a moment, increasing in duration, where there is minimum pressure on him.

Remembering Secretariat

Today, on June 9th, 1973, 48 years ago, Secretariat wins  the Triple Crown, which consists of the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness, and the Belmont Stakes. So rare is a Triple Crown win, in the history of the Triple Crown, only 13 horses have won all three races: Sir Barton - 1919, Gallant Fox - 1930, Omaha - 1935, War Admiral - 1937,  Whirlaway - 1941, Count Fleet - 1943, Assault - 1946, Citation - 1948, Secretariat - 1973, Seattle Slew - 1977, Affirmed - 1978, American Pharoah - 2015, and Justify - 2018.

While not a fan at all of horse racing, because (in my opinion) the stress of training two year old's to run as three years is just too great for horses not yet fully grown, I can still marvel at these horses. Their speed, stamina and heart just captures our imagination. Surely we should marvel at all horses for their ability to put up with and forgive humans, but Secretariat, who was known as Big Red, was something special. He hit the ground on March 30th, 1970 being sired by another famous horse, Bold Ruler. Big Red grew quickly, over 16 hands high at just over two years old. And despite 48 years passing, some his track records still stand.

Secretariat was euthanized in 1989. An autopsy showed that his heart was two and a half times larger than that of the average horse, which certainly contributed to his extraordinary stamina and speed. If you want to see a good movie, in fact likely you'll watch it several times as I have, look for the movie "Secretariat", starring Diane Lane as Penny Chenery who believed in Secretariat as nobody else could....until he proved them wrong.

Nothing like a fine new saddle

Two months ago the UPS truck showed up at the main gate to deliver a Sparky Wallace made saddle. Sparky owns, operates and makes tack and saddles in his shop, Cow Camp Supply, in Fairfield, Montana. He makes really excellent gear at very reasonable prices. When I ordered it last year Sparky said to give him some artistic latitude in carving. He sure did not disappoint me. It's a Wade saddle, 15 inches from horn to cantle with a deep seat and pencil roll cantle. Sparky added 4 inch Monel metal covered wood stirrups with the Hamley twist. The craftsmanship, leather and hardware are absolutely first class. 

 It is the nicest saddle I've seen in person, let alone owned. I have been riding it for two months now and right from the start it was as, or more, comfortable than any of my old broke in saddles. It's as light of weight of saddle as a person could hope for given it's well made construction. I was able to ride a few times with this saddle on Junior, the great horse I just lost. As much as I like this saddle, I would trade it to have my horse back and healthy, but you can't change was is.

Sparky has made Armitas for me, as well as spurs and straps, slobber straps (see below photo of one of the pairs of slobber straps he made for me), and a couple breast collars (Martingales). All of his gear is made to last a life time for two. Go to Sparky's website to see some really nice gear. Cow Camp Supply.

There is a Trinity Sealy song called 'Low Maintenance Girl' where she sings about not needing much other than horses and gear, where she mentions Cow Camp slobber straps. Of all the slobber straps I have used in the past 30 years, I like Sparky's the best as they are fully lined, and he makes them scalloped with a fairly narrower width where they connect to the snaffle bit. They have the weight to drop straight away and give the horse the intended release.

I am putting Trinity' song 'Low Maintenance Girl' below, but it's coming with the warning to you gent's not to let your wives' listen to it or you'll be getting your checkbook out.

Goodbye Junior, I'll miss you greatly

Very bad week for me, losing my best and longest using horse, Junior, on 10 May 2021. Some people write about losing their animals as an effort to put things in perspective and get closure. I think I'm writing about Junior just because he deserves to be written about.

When I took a job as a Army Range Rider 17 years ago, I needed a backup horse as my second horse was a two year old who wouldn't be ready for the rigors  of that job until he was full growed. So found a horse by chance from the area Tick Rider where we used to get stock for our packing courses. That's where I got Junior, then around 4 years old, for $35. He got his name as he had what looked to be a "Jr" hair brand.   If beginnings foretell things, when I picked him up it was likely his first trailer ride and it was in a 50 mph+ dust storm buffeted us for 50 miles or ss.

Before I even got a chance to put 10 miles on him, my primary horse broke a coffin bone wing, so Junior was pressed into service. The next four years Junior gathered cows in BLM grazing units which we had enforcement jurisdiction for and penned up trespass cattle when the boundary fences gave way. We patrolled the desert flatlands and the four mountain ranges that made up the 1.2 million acres we worked in. Miles and miles in the desert or up and down the mountains through pinon and scrub, he never faltered. He certainly wasn't bomb proof. Pretty much found like he didn't like the smell of mountain lions. I don't either for that matter.

We tracked archeological thieves and stopped trespassers in culturally sensitive areas. We went deep into some pretty bad country doing browse study for the Adoud Sheep and Mule Deer Hunts. Once in a while we'd come across an Oryx and it was kind of fun to push them for a ways, albeit at a safe distance due to our healthy respect for their 40 inch horns.

One time when we had a display at a Law Enforcement Fair, a horde of school children (don't know any other way to say it but a horde) got off their bus, saw Junior and ran right towards him screaming, "look, a horse!". We couldn't leave that night until every single child, who wanted to sit a horse, got to and have their picture taken. Funny thing about that night is that I believe it was the first time a child ever sat on him. Over the years, and when it was all said and done, Junior likely had well over 100 kids sit on him. The look on child's face siting on Junior just made me love that horse even more.

Junior was as fast a horse as I've ever seen. We left more than a few people and their horses behind who thought they were themselves fast. He would occasionally buck on me. Always for reason I thought, like when a large Corriente tried to run through us. And another time I was riding with Curt Pate at New Mexico State University in a low stress stockmanship clinic Curt was holding, I pulled Junior off a couple cows we were trailing and he bucked once or twice.  Curt asked "what was that about?", and I replied "He was just likely showing his displeasure."

When I ran a large private barn, we had a two acre turn out which at any given time there would be 30  or more horses in it. One of the boarders had a big stout draft horse, who oddly enough was a bully. Other boarders would find me and complain about this horse biting and pushing their horses around, and my remedy was to put Junior out, and he would straighten that horse out right away.

After leaving the Range Rider position - those jobs actually went away - Junior transitioned in doing events winning several trail obstacle challenges; a Ranch Sorting Championship; and, a Horseman's Challenge, before being pretty much a day working horse and who I would teach clinics off of.

Junior had been battling Navicular but with good success and I had expected to be riding him, although in a much more easy manner, for the next few years. I loved that horse. I'm going to missed him dearly. And I have to thank my Veterinarian, Dr Amy Starr, DVM who made a herculean effort over three days to get him through, but once the hope window disappeared I choose to end his pain. Breaks my heart.  I hope everybody gets a chance to have a partner like this horse was to me. Safe Journey.

Cleaning Felt Saddle Pads - Look at the Strip Hair Tool

For decades I have used a curry brush when cleaning horse hair, especially the tons of it you get during shedding season (which is now where I am at in West Texas). As gentle as I tried to be cleaning those pads I would degrade the pad somewhat, tearing up some of the felt. This year with yet another horse in the string, and shedding earlier than the other horses, I found myself cleaning his pad almost before each ride.

Well lo and behold an ad appears on Facebook showing this tool called 'Strip Hair'. I showed my wife and she said I must have been one of the last people in the world to see that tool and that they have been around for years. Heck, I don't know, sometimes I do feel left behind, so I ordered one right away and quickly received it in the mail.

The Strip Hair tool was designed to shedd out horses and clean pads. I intended it pretty much for just cleaning my pads and it worked. I use different pads for each horse, all of them the excellent CSI pads that I went to years ago. The photo below is a CSI pad, that I had actually cleaned a couple days ago, but after this evening's ride I cleaned one side to show the different after using the Strip Hair tool. The cleaner side was after about 2 minutes of use. Pretty efficient I'd think.

While the Strip Hair tool works well on felt saddle pads you do have to use it at different angles to get the embedded hair up from the pad as not all the hair sticks to the pad in the same direction. The Strip Hair tool advertises that it is useful for grooming horses as well. I'm still using a metal curry brush and hair brush on the horses as it collects the hair where I can direct it to the ground. I did try the Strip Hair on shedding out a couple horses, but the tool does not collect the hair like a curry brush so a decent wind, and we're in the windy spring season here in West Texas, blows the loose hair around in a hair cylcone - uncomfortable for a guy with a mustache. Most ladies would be okay. Bottom line is that I don't think anyone would be disappointed in the Strip Hair tool for at least cleaning felt pads.

Does Rubbing and Petting on Horses do any good?

We all show affection and happiness in different ways,...touching, rubbing and hugging are common. When it comes to horses, it is way more common to see women doing these things to their horses then men. If you haven't seen a Craig Cameron clinic, you ought to, even if just to see him demonstrate when he says' "reach down there and pet your horse's neck", and show how men just pat the horse on the neck once, feeling uncomfortable with more affection than that. Everyone laughs because they know  it's true.

I don't know if women are more likely to anthropomorphize with horses - that is believing their horses have human characteristics and feelings, and therefore understand the intent of affection. You only have to hang around a large barn for a day to her such things as: "that little bay mare over really hates men"; "my horse loves me, he smiles when he sees me coming"; "my horse loves it when I drape my arms around his neck and hug him". I'm not here to say that beliefs such as those are untrue. I just don't know. But what I do know is that to anthropomorphize negative human behavior with horses is almost always wrong. And it's funny, not funny to see somebody, usually a man, think that petting and rubbing on a horse is a waste of time, but believes that when a horse does something he doesn't like, it's an intentional act of defiance just for defiance's sake.

 I have never had a problem with anyone seeing me   rub on my horses thinking that I'm a softy or   whatever they think. I know that me rubbing my   mustache on my horse's muzzle, or burying my face   in his neck, is much more for me than for the benefit   of the horse.

 Then I get this Palomino Gelding who I call Jake. A   nervous little horse who had never really been   taught much. He had to go every place at a trot   always looking around. Not really spooky, but   always alert. I just thought 'well, he's never had a   leader and we can fix that over time'. He didn't like a   lot of rubbing either. He would switch his tail and   pin his ears. So like the saying goes, he didn't need   less of it, he needed more but at a pace he could   accept. And that's what I did, rub and touched him   every chance I had.

Jake made much improvement on his nervousness, learning that I set the pace when leading and that walking was comfortable, even free lunging. One thing that took longer to correct was when I saddled him up and started leading him to the arena, he would exhibit that nervous behavior and want to trot off. He corrected well, it just those first few steps. So one day after I untied him, I just stood there rubbing on him and talking to him (mostly in exasperation) about what it was going take to get him to relax and get some trust in me. I must have stood there 4 or 5 minutes doing this before I said 'well, it's time to get to work' and started leading him off. And danged if he didn't walk out calmly like a gentleman. So each and every time I saddle him and before I lead him off, I just sit there rubbing on him and having a conversation, and he continues to move off like a citizen. Whenever I go into his pen, Jake seeks me out for some rubbing. I always have time for that.

I remembered a passage in Tom Dorrance's book "True Horsemanship Through Feel", to the effect about taking your time to greet your horse and rub on him before you put the halter on. So I've made sure to incorporate this as well. To give Jake a rub on the forehead, scratch his withers and talk softly to him before I put his halter on. And while he has been good for awhile about dropping his head and accepting the halter, he now does it in a softer manner.

So this is a long way to get to the point that I do think rubbing and petting and generally showing your horse some affection does do some good. And not just for the human but for the horse as well. I think the horse finds it reassuring. At some level he understands you can give him peace, and it sets the stage for the next thing you ask of him. I think not to take an opportunity to rub on your horse is like hurrying up your wife to get ready for go out for supper,....and that never works out well, now does it.

Teeth Floating - make it an annual thing

We've been having our horses' teeth floated every year now for over 20 years. When I ran a large public barn and helped owners with colicing horses, I don't know how many times I asked the owner "when was the last time you had this horse's teeth floated?" Floating the teeth, which is a process using a file to grind down the teeth making them even, allows the horse to more effectively chew his feed. When the horse cannot chew adequately, there is a danger of swallowing larger pieces of feed and increasing chances of a blockade. Floating also removes the hooks and points of the molars which can cut up the inside of the mouth and the tongue, making chewing painful. Floating is not the end all to colic prevention just one of many steps in horse care that the human owner can do to reduce colic chances.

Just a few weeks earlier I was talking to a local gent who just bought a new horse and he asked me when and how I get the vaccinations done. I told him that in the spring I have my Vet come out to do annual vaccinations, draw blood for Coggins tests, and float teeth. When the horses are sedated for the floating you can really get the geldings sheaths cleaned up too. He said while he knew some horses had their teeth filed down, he personally never had a horse who had it done. I told him to trailer his horse over, get the spring vaccinations and ask my Vet to do a quick mouth exam which can be done without sedation. He brought the horse over, the Vet, Dr Amy Starr of Paw 'n Hooves Animal Hospital, looked in this mare's mouth and saw cuts and abscesses. She showed the gent what she was referring to and he committed to getting his mare's teeth floated right then. The Vet also found a segment of a wolf tooth that hadn't been removed and she took that out as well.

There are good hands out there that are not Veterinarians who make their rounds manually floating teeth and some even do sedation, over looking some state laws on non Vets giving these medications. I've used them and been generally happy about their work, then about 18 years ago or so, I met my current Vet who does power floating using a specialized battery powered hand drill with flat rotary ceramic bits to clean up the hooks and points on teeth. Power floating is faster and with less chance of damaging teeth.

Back to years ago at the barn helping someone with a colicing horse - some of the replies on why people do not get their horses teeth floated are the cost involved. But you are also receiving that Vet's experience and practiced eye. Like I said, I combine it with spring vaccinations and Coggins draws and yep, it costs some money alright, but so does calling a Vet after hours on a colic case. I think if you own a horse, you at least owe it a dental exam by a qualified Vet. If you have ever bit your own tongue then had issues with chewing, you'll begin to understand the issue.

One of the better sites, for understand the horse's dental anatomy and issues arising from just the simple and necessary habit of eating, is an information page from Colorado State University.

In the video below, you see a short snippet from a floating. The whole floating didn't take much longer, but maybe if someone had never seen power floating before they will see that is no big deal for a sedated horse.